ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ-ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯨꯁꯨꯑꯣ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ: ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

꯱.꯱ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯃꯦꯜꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ : ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯥꯏ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ : ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ : ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

꯱.꯲ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

1.3 ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ-ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯜꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ꯫

2.1 ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ – ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ – ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯨꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯲.꯲ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴:꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯹:꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫.

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

2.3 ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯁꯨꯑꯣ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

3.1 ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ... ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

3.2 ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.꯳ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯣꯡꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯂꯣꯡꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ) ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ-ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

꯴.ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

꯴.꯱ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯴.꯲ ꯏꯅꯀꯅꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

꯴.꯳ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯖꯨꯁꯨꯑꯣ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ , ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ . ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯎꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ—ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ—ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯖꯨꯁꯨꯑꯣ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯹꯹%ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯟ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ PP ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ sales@jushuopackaging.com , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯋꯥꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫ 'EN 13394:2001 – ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ – ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ – ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫' CEN.eu , 2001.

2. ꯒꯨꯒꯜ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ 'ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫' ꯒꯨꯒꯜ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ , ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯵꯹꯳꯰꯱꯲ꯑꯦ.

3. ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ. 'ASTM D3950 – ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫' ASTM.org , 2021.

4. ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ 'ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ.' SPE.org , 2024.